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Short lessons that explain one thing properly. Search for a word, or pick a subject and read it through from the basics.

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8 of 58 lessons about Websites, beginner level Show all lessons

Cyber security fundamentals

How attacks work, in plain words: ransomware, phishing, malware and the flaws they use.

1 of 8 lessons shown

  1. What is a DDoS attack? A DDoS attack floods a website or online service from many devices at once until real users cannot get through. How it works and how to prepare. Beginner 3 min read

Websites, hosting and domains

What happens between typing an address and seeing a page: domains, DNS, hosting, HTTPS and CDNs.

5 of 9 lessons shown

  1. How does a website work? What happens between typing a web address and seeing the page: the browser, the name lookup, the server and the files it sends back. Beginner 3 min read
  2. What is a domain name? A domain name is the readable address of your website and email. How names are built, who may hold a .au name, and why renewal matters. Beginner 3 min read
  3. What is web hosting? Web hosting is the service that keeps your website on a server and delivers it to visitors. The main kinds, and what to ask a host. Beginner 3 min read
  4. What is HTTPS? HTTPS is the encrypted way a browser talks to a website. What it protects for your visitors, what it does not, and how to turn it on. Beginner 3 min read
  5. What is an SSL certificate? An SSL certificate proves a website belongs to its domain name and lets browsers encrypt the connection. Who issues one, and why it expires. Beginner 2 min read

Search and website performance

Being found and being fast: how search engines read a site, caching and Core Web Vitals.

2 of 4 lessons shown

  1. What is search engine optimisation (SEO)? SEO helps search engines understand your website and helps people find it. How Google finds and ranks pages, and what SEO cannot promise. Beginner 3 min read
  2. What is website caching? A cache keeps a copy of your web pages so they load faster. Where the copies live, why an edit sometimes does not show, and how to clear them. Beginner 3 min read

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